
Luke Row is a BACP registered psychodynamic therapist in Croydon, South London, with advanced training at Tavistock Relationships. He works with individuals who've tried managing their symptoms and couples tired of managing each other, people ready to understand what's underneath. Book a session →

Defences & Patterns
You want connection more than almost anything. And every time you get close to having it, you find a way to destroy it.

Defences & Patterns
Someone asks how you feel about something that just happened - a breakup, a job loss, your father's cancer diagnosis - and you go blank.

Defences & Patterns
You know all the words now. Gaslighting. Narcissist. Triggered. Boundaries. And somehow your relationships still aren't working.

Photo by Arzu Sendag on Unsplash
You know the one. The voice that says you're not good enough, not smart enough, not trying hard enough. The one that arrives before you've even finished the thought.
You make a mistake at work and it says: "Of course you did." Someone doesn't text back and it says: "Why would they?" You get a promotion and it says: "They'll figure out soon enough."
You've lived with this voice so long it doesn't even register as a voice anymore. It just feels like truth. Like an accurate assessment of who you are, delivered by the only person who really knows you.
But it's not truth. And it's not yours. Not originally.
Somewhere, at some point, someone talked to you the way you now talk to yourself. Maybe they said it directly. Maybe it was subtler - a tone, a look, a withdrawal of warmth when you got it wrong. Maybe they never said anything at all, and the silence itself taught you that your feelings didn't matter, that you were too much, that you needed to be different to be loved.
You absorbed it. Children do. They don't have the capacity to think "this adult is being unreasonable" or "their disappointment says more about them than about me." They think: "I must be the problem."
And so the critical voice installs itself. Not as something foreign - as something fundamental. The criticism feels like self-knowledge because it's been there as long as you can remember. It pre-dates your capacity to question it.
This is what makes it so resistant to change. You're not fighting a thought. You're fighting something that feels like identity.
If you listen carefully to the inner critic - really listen, beyond the content to the tone - you might recognise it.
It might sound like a parent who was never quite satisfied. Who praised you conditionally, or not at all, or only when you performed. Whose love felt like something you had to earn, and could lose at any moment.
It might sound like a teacher who made an example of you. A sibling who found your weakness and pressed on it. A peer group that taught you early that being yourself was a social risk.
It might sound like an entire family system that needed you to be a certain way - quiet, capable, uncomplaining - and you learned that stepping outside that role meant losing your place.
The voice isn't a general assessment of your worth. It's a specific relationship, internalised and running on repeat. And because it was internalised before you had the language to question it, it sits beneath your defences, beneath your adult reasoning, in the part of you that still believes you have to earn the right to exist.
You've probably tried telling yourself the opposite. Standing in front of a mirror saying "I am worthy" or "I deserve love." And it felt hollow. Or worse, it felt ridiculous - the inner critic finding fresh ammunition in your attempts to silence it.
This is because you can't argue with a relationship. The critical voice isn't a faulty belief that can be corrected with a better belief. It's a way of relating to yourself that you learned from how others related to you. You can't think your way out of it any more than you can think your way out of an accent.
Affirmations create a war between what you're trying to believe and what you actually feel. And the feeling always wins, because it's older, deeper, more rooted than any sentence you rehearse in the bathroom.
The voice doesn't need to be argued with. It needs to be understood.
The inner critic doesn't just make you feel bad about yourself. It shapes everything.
It shapes your relationships. You choose people who confirm what the voice tells you, because at least that's familiar. Or you choose people who contradict it, then spend the entire relationship waiting for them to see the truth and leave. You can't receive love cleanly because the voice is always adding a footnote: "They don't really know you."
It shapes your work. You push yourself past exhaustion, because the voice says rest is laziness. You achieve things and feel nothing, because the voice says it wasn't good enough, or it was a fluke, or anyone could have done it. You avoid challenges because failing would confirm what the voice already knows.
It shapes your body. The constant self-monitoring. The way you hold yourself. The checking - mirrors, scales, approval. The persistent sense that your physical presence in the world is somehow wrong, too much, not enough.
And it shapes the question you keep coming back to, the one that sits underneath everything: "What's wrong with me?"
Nothing is wrong with you. But someone taught you there was, and you believed them because you were too young to do anything else.
The shift doesn't come from replacing the critical voice with a kind one. It comes from hearing it differently.
From recognising, in the middle of the familiar tirade, that this isn't you assessing yourself clearly. This is an echo. A recording. Someone else's words, someone else's disappointment, still playing on a loop because nobody ever pressed stop.
This recognition doesn't happen once. It happens hundreds of times. Each time the voice says "you're not enough," there's a moment - a fraction of a second, at first - where you can notice: that's the voice. Not me. Not truth. The voice.
Over time, the fraction of a second becomes longer. The automatic agreement loosens. You start to hear the critic as something that happened to you rather than something that is you. And in that gap between the voice and your response to it, something else becomes possible.
Not confidence, exactly. Something quieter than that. A willingness to exist without constantly apologising for it. To take up space without checking whether you're allowed. To let yourself be seen, imperfect and sufficient, without the running commentary of someone who was never going to be satisfied.
The voice may never go silent completely. But it can stop running your life.
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