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Luke Row is a BACP registered psychodynamic therapist in Croydon, South London, with advanced training at Tavistock Relationships. He works with individuals who've tried managing their symptoms and couples tired of managing each other, people ready to understand what's underneath. Book a session →
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Photo by Alina Chernovolova on Unsplash
On Tuesday night, a 20-year-old named Braden Peters collapsed in a Miami restaurant while his friends watched on. He was taken to hospital. By the time he was released the following morning, the internet had already decided what his story meant.
The internet didn't wait for a toxicology report. By the time he was released the following morning, the verdict was already in: punchline, martyr, or monster, depending on which corner of the web you occupied.
He got what was coming to him. Or: This is what the manosphere does to boys. Or: Classic attention-seeking. The specifics varied. The confidence didn't.
What nobody seemed particularly interested in was what was actually happening to a 20-year-old boy.
Braden Peters goes by Clavicular online. He is the most recognisable figure in the looksmaxxing community, a subculture organised around the belief that physical appearance is the primary determinant of how life goes for you, and that it can be optimised with enough effort and willingness to suffer.
He has taken steroids for years. He has injected peptides on-stream. He reportedly practised bone smashing: taking a hammer to his own jaw to try to reshape it. He discusses drug use openly as a tool for staying lean. He earns over $100,000 a month from streaming.
If you look at all of this and see a young man with a distorted relationship to his body, you are seeing something real. But the looksmaxxing project isn't primarily about vanity, and understanding it only as vanity means missing what's actually driving it.
At the heart of looksmaxxing is the conviction that you are not enough, and that the solution is to fix the outside. It is a community built on the idea that the reason life hasn't worked, that relationships have failed, that you feel invisible or worthless, is a solvable problem with a physical answer. The face. The jaw. The body. Correct these, and the interior pain resolves.
This is not a new idea. It is one of the oldest defences there is: locate the problem outside yourself, where it can be acted on, rather than inside, where it has to be felt. The specificity is new, the forums are new, the extreme lengths people will go to are new. But the structure, the terror of being found fundamentally inadequate turned into a project of external correction, is very old.
What you're looking at in looksmaxxing, if you look carefully, is not narcissism. It's shame, dressed up as self-improvement.
Two days before the overdose, Clavicular appeared on 60 Minutes Australia. Before that, Piers Morgan. Both interviews went badly. In both cases, he became defensive, combative, and eventually walked out.
Watching them, it's hard not to notice something. Neither interview was particularly interested in him. They were interested in what he represented. The manosphere. The incel pipeline. The influence of Andrew Tate on young men. Clavicular was useful as a symbol of something larger that the interviewer wanted to indict, and the questions were shaped accordingly. The moral authority of that framing sits oddly alongside the fact that his notoriety was precisely what made him worth booking.
But there was something else in the 60 Minutes interview that I couldn't stop thinking about. Underneath the defensiveness and the performance, he looked like someone who was struggling. Not in the way that made good television. In the quieter, more ordinary way that tends to go unnoticed when the camera is looking for a different story.
Watching it, I kept thinking: where are the people around him? Someone with a conventional public profile, a musician, an actor, even a politician, would typically have an agent or a manager, someone whose job includes the question of whether this interview is a good idea. Someone who might look at the state their client is in and say: not this week.
Clavicular had no such person. He sat down alone, two days before collapsing, and the adults in the room were only interested in what they could get out of him.
And on the night itself, as he became unresponsive during the livestream, one of the people with him asked if he wanted another Adderall.
That detail doesn't need commentary. It describes, on its own, the quality of care available to him.
It also points to something specific about this world. Anabolic steroids for the body. Stimulants to sustain the pace of streaming around the clock. The two exist in parallel for a reason: the looksmaxxing project and the content machine run on the same fuel, and the combination is not a safe one.
When you interview someone as a symbol rather than a person, you produce something specific. The person on the receiving end can feel the difference, even if they can't articulate it. They know they are not really being listened to. They know that whatever they say will be organised around a conclusion that was reached before they sat down. And so they perform. They defend. They become a harder version of themselves, because a harder version is harder to use as a cautionary tale.
I watched those interviews thinking: this isn't going to end well.
Here is the more complicated thing to say: Clavicular is not harmless. The content he produces reaches young men at vulnerable ages. His associations with figures like Andrew Tate and Nick Fuentes are not incidental. The looksmaxxing community, at its edges, shades into something genuinely toxic. These things are true.
And they are also the exact reason he has become so useful as a projection screen.
Projection is what happens when feelings or qualities that are difficult to acknowledge get located in someone else instead. The person becomes a container for what we can't sit with directly. They don't need to be innocent. They just need to be available.
What Clavicular carries for the culture is a particular version of male crisis: the young man who has been failed by nothing in particular and therefore turned his distress inward as self-destruction and outward as ideology. This is uncomfortable to look at directly, because it implies questions about what we have actually offered young men that nobody wants to answer.
It is easier to make him a symbol of the disease than to look at what might have made him sick.
The contempt he receives is not incidental to his story. It is part of it. Being a target for mass hatred at 20, while streaming your own life for money and validation, is not a neutral experience. It shapes you. It hardens some things and hollows out others. And if you were already struggling before anyone knew your name, it doesn't help.
Macaulay Culkin is worth mentioning here, and not only because of where his story went. He became famous before he had any sense of himself that didn't depend on the audience's response. The fame arrived and found a self still in formation. When the world eventually moved on, there wasn't much to come back to.
Aaron Carter is the starker version of the same story. Teen pop star, famous before he was formed, surrounded by adults whose interest in him was primarily financial, very public spiral into drug use, dead of accidental overdose at 34. He spent the last years of his life being watched, mocked, and documented in real time by an internet that had decided what his story meant long before it ended.
Both were not particular targets for hatred. The internet didn't exist in the same way, or had not yet developed its full appetite for contempt. They had industry infrastructure around them, however inadequate. They had adults nominally responsible for their welfare.
Clavicular has none of that. A young person can become famous on the internet in weeks now, without handlers, without welfare provisions, without anyone whose job is to think about the human being underneath the product. Just an audience of hundreds of thousands, a streaming income, and the constant pressure to maintain relevance by becoming more extreme.
He started all of this as a teenager. The steroids, the procedures, the public persona, the associations that were going to define how the world saw him: all of it built before his brain had finished developing. That is not an excuse for any of it. But it is a fact that tends to go unmentioned.
When Clavicular was discharged on Wednesday morning, he said one thing that struck me differently from anything else he has said publicly.
"All of the substances are just a cope trying to feel neurotypical while being in public."
It's not articulate self-analysis. But it is true in a way that almost nothing else in his public persona is. It's a sentence about pain. About feeling wrong in himself. About needing something from outside to make the inside bearable enough to function.
It is as far from the performance as he has got.
The instinct now will be to use Tuesday as further evidence for whatever position people already held. He is a cautionary tale about the manosphere. He is a victim of internet fame. He is an attention-seeker who created this himself. He is a symptom of what we have done to young men. All of these will be written. Some contain partial truths.
What they all share is the same problem as the interviews: they are interested in what he represents, not in what is happening to a particular person.
Braden Peters is 20 years old. He has been publicly despised by millions of people, while earning significant money in a way that required him to keep performing, keep escalating, never show anything that might give the contempt a different shape to take. He has been building his identity out of a project that is, at its core, a response to the conviction that he is fundamentally not enough.
On Tuesday, his body gave out in a way that couldn't be explained away or escalated out of.
What he needs now is not another interview. It is not more attention of any kind, positive or negative. It is the thing that was probably not available to him when the decisions that led to Tuesday were being made: someone with no audience, whose only interest is in him, and not in what he represents.
Whether that happens is another question. The screen is more useful to everyone than the person behind it.